What are the four center positions of a DCV?

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The correct answer identifies the four center positions of a Directional Control Valve (DCV), which are crucial for understanding how these valves operate in hydraulic systems.

The "Open" position refers to when the valve allows fluid to flow through, enabling movement in a hydraulic circuit. The "Closed" position prevents fluid flow, effectively isolating parts of the circuit. "Tandem" is a configuration that allows for a combination of flow paths, often used to alternate functions or integrate multiple circuits within the same valve assembly. Finally, the "Floating" position offers a unique operational mode where a channel may be provided for fluid passage, but it doesn't engage a specific circuit or hold pressure, allowing for greater flexibility in system design.

The other choices do not accurately represent the recognized positions of a DCV; thus, they do not reflect the standard terminology used in hydraulic engineering. Understanding these specific center positions is essential for anyone involved in the design, maintenance, or operation of hydraulic systems, as it impacts control logic and circuit functionality.

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